You have now entered into the 13th week of your pregnancy. You have been nurturing your baby for the last 12 weeks. The beginning of this week also marks the beginning of the second trimester of your pregnancy. During this time you will begin to experience various new changes and symptoms. For most women, this is a time of celebration. At this stage of pregnancy the risk of miscarriage is considerably reduced. Isn’t that great news? If you have carried your baby until this point safely then it is generally expected that you will be able to carry your baby safely for the rest of your pregnancy as well. So, if you want to know what to expect in the 13th week of pregnancy, here is a brief look at the information.

During this period of time you will notice the appearance of some new symptoms that you have not experienced up until now in your pregnancy. The first few weeks of your pregnancy were probably a bit troublesome. You may have experienced a lot of fatigue and nausea. But the starting of this week has most likely brought an end to all these old symptoms. You should now begin to experience a new energy level in spite of the fact that you have begun to gain weight now.

Your tummy is now getting bigger. There is enough space inside your uterus to hold your baby easily. However, your fetus until now has been quite small. But still the uterus has started developing more space so that it can hold your growing baby comfortably. You should expect to have less morning sickness. And for most women their appetite will start increasing. This new tummy will let outsiders in on the secret that you are going to give birth to a young one.

The baby is in a stage of rapid development. Your baby is now approximately 2.5 inches long and his weight has reached about 7 ounces. This rapid growth is noted at about the end of the thirteenth week and by the end of this period your baby will start looking more like a human and less like an alien. The head of your baby will be heavier at this stage and also more developed. But after this period, the rest of the body will begin to catch up with the size of the head and will develop at a faster rate than before. Their little intestines also start functioning with the commencement of the second trimester. Insulin will begin to be produced by the pancreas which will help the baby maintain proper sugar levels in its body.

Stretch marks can be expected in breasts, hips, buttocks and abdomen. However stretch marks can be avoided if you slowly gain small amounts of weight. This can be achieved by doing proper exercise regularly and eating a well balanced diet.

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During pregnancy, a woman’s body undergoes many changes, some more noticeable than others. It is important for women and couples to recognize the most common first signs and symptoms of pregnancy in order to be aware of the pregnancy as soon as possible. Carefully noting early pregnancy signs and symptoms along with at-home and physician-assisted pregnancy testing will help you to be prepared as early as possible for the changes you will be experiencing over the months to follow.
Early, First Month Signs and Symptoms of Pregnancy

Pregnancy symptoms differ from woman to woman, and not all women will experience all of the typical early signs of pregnancy. However, many of the symptoms are extremely common, and nearly all pregnant women will experience one or more of these first signs and symptoms of pregnancy. Note that while these are all common pregnancy signs, they can also be indicative of other changes in the body or even disease. If you think you are noticing pregnancy signs and symptoms, see a physician or specialist as soon as possible.

* Tender, swollen breasts are one of the early pregnancy symptoms. The discomfort you experience in your breasts may be similar to, but will usually be stronger than, that which you feel before your period. After the first trimester, the pain should diminish significantly, as your body adjusts to the new hormonal levels.
* Fatigue is another of the most common early signs of pregnancy. The stress of adjusting to the many physical changes you will experience along with the increased levels of progesterone your body will produce can lead to exhaustion, though this will most likely become less noticeable during the second trimester.
* Food cravings and aversions are extremely common during the early stages of pregnancy. Though food cravings are among the most well known early pregnancy symptoms, you may also experience aversions to foods that you previously enjoyed. This distaste may come and go throughout the pregnancy.
* A missed, late, or particularly light period is one of the more obvious early signs of pregnancy, especially if your period is usually regular. During the first month of your pregnancy, it is possible that you will have no symptoms other than this.
* Nausea or vomiting, commonly called “morning sickness,” can happen at any time of the day or night. Most women do not experience this symptom of pregnancy until about a month after conception, though some experience it very early.
* A heightened sense of smell can be one of the first month pregnancy symptoms. It is not uncommon for newly pregnant women to find normally acceptable or even pleasant smells repulsive and overpowering early in the pregnancy. Certain aromas may even trigger your gag reflex.
* Frequent urination is another of the most common early pregnancy symptoms. During pregnancy, the amount of blood and other fluid in your body rapidly increases, and your kidneys must process more than usual. As a result, more liquid ends up in your bladder. This will most likely persist during the pregnancy, as your growing baby exerts increasing pressure on your bladder.

Common Pregnancy Symptoms

As the pregnancy progresses from the first to the second trimester, your pregnancy signs and symptoms will become much more apparent. The most obvious to observers will be the weight gain as your baby grows. Your breasts will continue to grow and may begin to secrete a small amount of thin fluid called colostrum. Along with this, your hands, face, ankles, and feet may begin to swell. A dark line between your navel and pubic area is another of the common signs of pregnancy. Most excitingly, you will begin to be able to feel the fetus move inside of you.

As you progress into your third trimester, your pregnancy signs will begin to reflect your new temporary shape. You will be able to see the fetus move from the outside. Your navel will push out, you will likely experience backaches, and you will begin to walk differently to accommodate the added weight. You will have shortness of breath and experience painless “practice” contractions. You’ll know that the moment you’ve been waiting for is not too far off.

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From a medical point of view, abortion procedures are generally classified into two types, the medical abortion or the surgical abortion. Before explaining the differences, it is best to acquaint patients with some of the terms commonly used in the abortion process. For example, the periods of pregnancy are referred to as trimesters and there are three trimesters in a pregnancy. The first trimester includes weeks 1 through 12, the second trimester proceeds from week 13 through week 26, and the third trimester begins with week 27 until full term which is usually 40 and 44.  

The abortion procedures are critically linked to these trimesters. Prior to making a decision about which procedure to chose, it is important to know the details related to the main methods of abortion including the pros and cons of both. Medical abortion involves the use of a combination of medicines that causes a shedding of the uterine lining which contains the pregnancy, while with a surgical abortion the cervix is dilated and the physician uses suction aspiration to remove the pregnancy from the uterus.  

Medical abortion can be performed during the earliest weeks of pregnancy and is most effective within the first 8 weeks. The success rate of medical abortion decreases with the advancing weeks. On the other hand, the surgical abortion can be performed during the first trimester but it is not usually recommended prior to the 6th week of pregnancy. It is best performed between the 6th and the 14th week of pregnancy. Surgical procedures performed earlier than 6 weeks have an increased chance of failing.  

The medical abortion is a lengthier process and requires at least two clinic visits, encompassing up to 2 weeks or more. The surgical abortion however, usually requires just a single visit to the clinic that might last 3-4 hours. The medical abortion has a 95% – 97% success rate while the surgical procedure has one of 98% – 99%.  

Medical abortion is generally more painful as most women may experience strong cramping throughout the process which could extend up to 2 weeks. The process also involves heavy bleeding and passing of clots throughout those weeks. With the surgical procedure women generally experience pain during the surgical process only which usually lasts from 5 to 10 minutes. This is followed by mild bleeding that may last 6-8 weeks after the procedure.  

Medical abortion is less expensive than surgical abortion and there are also no chances of uterine perforation or cervical injury during medical abortion as it does not involve the insertion of any instrument or suction into the vagina or uterus as in the case of the surgical procedure. Medical abortion is also more like the natural process of miscarriage while the surgical procedure, although the process takes only a few minutes, may be frightening to some as it implies surgery similar to an operation one might have to have in a hospital setting.   

Both procedures have their own advantages and disadvantages, but neither of the processes interferes with a woman’s ability to become pregnant in the future should she so desire.

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