Women At Risk For Developing Type II Diabetes (Non-Insulin Dependent) After Developing Gestational Diabetes in Pregnancy
The development of the gestacional diabetes & lt; p& gt; during the pregnancy it entails an opportunity 15 to 60 percent to develop to insulin nonemployee (type II) después of the pregnancy within perÃodo of 5 años to 15 of time. It is important to determine the important factors of risk that they lead to the diabetes of type II since this disease has reached epidémicas proportions anywhere in the world. Between 1994 and 2002, the incidence of the gestacional diabetes duplicà ³ participacià ³ n of now a 7 percent of the pregnancies. This has an increase of the maternal and neonatal morbidity, that it includes but ³ arterial n is not limited presià high, preeclampsia, eclampsia, placental loosening, maternal renal disease, the increase of the susceptibility in a premature childbirth, increase of the incidence of cesÃuterine criminals, infections, the bacteria in the blood, fetal the maternal death, macrosomÃa (bebés great) hypoglucaemia of recién been born, premature of the lungs, even at the end of the third trimester, the increase of risk or infeccià neonatal ³ n, hyperbilirubenemia, intrauterine fetal death, and perinatal mortality. & lt; br/& gt; & lt; br/& gt; When knowing the factors risk that lead to a greater incidence of gestacional diabetes, there is hope to be able to prevent before that, during or después of the pregnancy with the purpose of to reduce the complications mentioned previously associate with the immediate problems with gestacional diabetes. & lt; br/& gt; & lt; br/& gt; When the patients are diagnosed with third parties diabetes insulino-employee, there are a series of complications and factors of risk that take place: increase of the risk of corazà ³ n, vascular periférica, riñones, eyes and diseases neurolà ³ gicas such as attacks to corazà ³ n, angina of chest, pain in the legs when walking (claudicacià ³ n, renal insufficiency, blindness, cerebral infarct, attacks transitory isquémico, pérdida of the balance when walking and it cannot feel the feet due to daño of the periférico nerve. & lt; br/& gt; & lt; br/& gt; Several studies show three factors that lead to greater risk for the women the development of the diabetes of type II, después to have gestacional diabetes in the pregnancy: & lt; br/& gt; & lt; br/& gt; 1) IMC (Ãndice of basal metabolism) & gt; 27 & lt; br/& gt; & lt; br/& gt; The 4 patients have greater opportunity to 8 times to develop to diabetes type II, whose IMC are superior to 27 & lt; br/& gt; & lt; br/& gt; 2) The development of the gestacional diabetes before the 24 weeks of gestacià ³ n & lt; br/& gt; & lt; br/& gt; The patients who develop to gestacional diabetes después of 24 weeks have less probability of developing to diabetes type II. The placenta of the fetus is responsible for the abnormal intolerance to the glucose después of 24 weeks & lt; br/& gt; & lt; br/& gt; 3) The use of the insulin to control azúcar in the blood during the pregnancy & lt; br/& gt; & lt; br/& gt; The insulin use in the pregnancy: the mother has less capacity to produce an amount adapted of insulin during estrés (excessive loads of azúcar, viral or bacterial infections, etc.) & lt; br/& gt; & lt; br/& gt; The measures must be in their place to prevent, to reduce and, or to deal with each factor risk. & lt; br/& gt; & lt; br/& gt; As far as prevencià ³ n, reduccià ³ n, or the treatment of IMC a superior to 27 requires a gicos, environmental, nutritional integral exposition that implies psicolà ³ and of exercise. & lt; br/& gt; & lt; br/& gt; 1) To eat amounts mÃnimas of calorÃas observà ³ to be increased the longevity. This must to that the obesity leads to diseases crà ³ nicas like cÃto ncer, hipertensià ³ n, cardÃaca disease, diabetes and arthritis. One must learn to eat frequent meals pequeñas. Food 5 to 7 meals pequeñas during dÃa increases to the metabolism a 10 and 12 percent. The increase of porcià ³ n of proteÃna and reduccià ³ n of the amount of carbohydrates reducirÃthe demand of insulin that is needed to metabolizar azúcares in the body. The patients must reduce breads, you graze and candies. The patients must increase the ingestion of fiber, integral rice, sweet potatoes, fruits droughts and vegetables without almidà ³ n. & lt; br/& gt; & lt; br/& gt; 2) Exercise. It is necessary to establish a certain form of exercise of 30 minutes to 1 hour to dÃa. To swim, to walk, to walk in bicycle, bicycle estÃtica, tape to run, weights, oar, to raise stairs, etc, are examples of exercises that help to develop músculos and to increase absorcià ³ n of azúcares in the músculos that the demand of insulin diminishes and reduces as well the glucose resistance. Increase of a pound of músculo gives rise to an increase of 50 calorÃas are burned to dÃa. & lt; br/& gt; & lt; br/& gt; 3) The supplements that increase utilizacià ³ n of glucose in the diet. & lt; br/& gt; & lt; br/& gt; a. Cinnamon & lt; br/& gt; & lt; br/& gt; b. Bitter Melà ³ n & lt; br/& gt; & lt; br/& gt; c. Caña of azúcar & lt; br/& gt; & lt; br/& gt; d. Lipoico à cido alpha & lt; br/& gt; & lt; br/& gt; e. The chromium & lt; br/& gt; & lt; br/& gt; Piccolinate In summary, the diabetes of type II is cause of serious disease and the disease does not treat. The gestacional diabetes during the pregnancy predicts a high incidence to develop to diabetes type II within años. To know the factors risk that lead to the diabetes of type II después of the gestacional diabetes and the forms to reduce or to avoid these factors produces, contribuirÃto reduce the incidence of this detrimental disease. & lt; /P& gt;